Banach *-algebra

In mathematics, Banach *-algebra A is a Banach algebra over the field of complex numbers, together with a map * : A → A called *-involution which has the following properties:

  1. (x + y)* = x* + y* for all x, y in A.
  2. (\lambda x)^* = \bar{\lambda}x^* for every λ in C and every x in A; here, \bar{\lambda} denotes the complex conjugate of λ.
  3. (xy)* = y* x* for all x, y in A.
  4. (x*)* = x for all x in A.

Some authors include the following isometry condition in the definition: